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Hello there, we’re GEEC, the Greater Equity in Early Education and Care: Child, Family, and Community Engaged Research team. We are a research collaborative working with community partners to promote equity in learning and care for children through child, family, and community engaged research.

Community Members Advocate for Model Schools for Inner Cities

Thumbnail of an article released by the Toronto Star about a news rally advocating for the protection of funding for the Toronto District School Board’s Model Schools for Inner Cities program.

The Toronto Star released an article1 following a news rally at Firgrove Public School in the Jane and Finch area, Toronto on May 15, 2026. Parents, trustees, union leaders, education advocates, researchers, and community members including Dr. Sejal Patel, are calling for renewed and sustainable funding for the Toronto District School Board’s (TDSB) Model Schools for Inner Cities program. 

What are Model Schools and why are they important?

Model Schools for Inner Cities is an internationally recognized initiative that started in 2006 and has supported more than 56,000 elementary-aged students each year who live in lower sociodemographic neighbourhoods. The program improves access to opportunities for student educational success and well-being that go beyond standard classroom teaching including:

Decades of data7 show that Model School students have significant improvements in early childhood language and cognitive development and EQAO test scores compared to the general population, along with improved high school graduation rates.

What funding cuts to Model Schools mean

The announced cuts by the TDSB to hundreds of positions including all Model School community support workers means the dismantling of essential support for TDSB’s equity deserving communities. 

Call to Action

To preserve and enhance access to opportunities for all students:

  • Funding for Model Schools must be protected.
  • The Learning Opportunities Index8 be kept in place. 
  • Maintain Model Schools central and school-based staff who support equity deserving students and schools.

References:

  1. Angry community members rally to protect TDSB’s ‘gutted’ model schools (2026). Torstar Syndication Services, a Division of Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/angry-community-members-rally-to-protect-tdsbs-gutted-model-schools/article_c154b982-0ac6-47b1-9d6b-a2ccc969bbd2.html 
  2. Cummins, N. & Patel, S. (2021). School leadership and family-school-community partnerships: Knowledge mobilization summary report. Toronto, ON: School of Early Childhood Studies, Ryerson University. https://geec.blog.torontomu.ca/files/2021/10/FINAL_School-Leadership_07.27.21-1.pdf
  3. Patel, S., Bemister, K. & Yau, M. (2020). Programs, Services and Supports for Newcomer and Culturally Diverse Families within Model Schools for Inner Cities (MSIC): Knowledge mobilization summary report. Toronto, ON: School of Early Childhood Studies, Ryerson University. https://geec.blog.torontomu.ca/files/2020/12/Newcomer-Families-FINAL12.14.20-1.pdf
  4. Patel, S., Yau, M., & Bemister, K. (2021). Structural supports for learning coaches: Lessons learned from Model Schools for Inner Cities. Toronto, ON: School of Early Childhood Studies, Ryerson University. https://geec.blog.torontomu.ca/files/2022/03/MSICLCReport_FinalSP.pdf
  5. Yau M, De Jesus S, Tam G, Rosolen L. Model Schools Paediatric Health Initiative: In-school health clinics, phase IV: Summative evaluation. (Research Report No. 15/16-14). December 2015. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Toronto District School Board. Accessed April 1, 2025. https://www.tdsb.on.ca/Portals/research/docs/reports/MSPHI-PhaseIVRptFINAL15Jun16.pdf
  6. Patel, S. (2018). Student and teacher perspectives on Model Schools for Inner Cities: Knowledge mobilization summary report. Toronto, ON: School of Early Childhood Studies, Ryerson University. https://geec.blog.torontomu.ca/files/2019/05/5.-FP_Sejal_CR-MSIC_PRINT_2019-03-14_FINAL.pdf
  7. Yau M, Archer B, Romard R. Model Schools for Inner Cities: A 10-year overview. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Toronto District School Board. Research Today. 2018; 10, (1). https://www.tdsb.on.ca/Portals/research/docs/reports/ResearchTodayMSIC10yearsFINAL14Mar18.pdf 
  8. Toronto District School Board. (2023). The 2023 Learning Opportunities Index: Questions and answers. Toronto District School Board. https://www.tdsb.on.ca/Portals/research/docs/reports/LOI2023.pdf 

Meet the GEEC team: Tiffany Cao

Meet Tiffany Cao, a Research Assistant on the GEEC team. Tiffany is a(n incoming) PhD student studying Urban Health at Toronto Metropolitan university

As a lifelong learner and researcher, Tiffany is passionate about making learning and research accessible for everyone. She believes everyone deserves the chance to gain knowledge that can help them make informed decisions for themselves or for others who need support.

Tiffany has some experience working with preschool children in daycare settings, and elementary students through tutoring.

As a member of the GEEC Research Team, she looks forward to learning more and supporting projects related to education and early childhood education.

Leadership Strategies to Foster Family-School-Community Partnerships in the Model Schools for Inner Cities Initiative

Within the context of the Model Schools for Inner Cities (MSIC) initiative, what leadership strategies and practices do school administrators use to foster family-school-community partnerships?

Method 

Case study techniques were used to investigate leadership strategies in two MSIC schools over time in order to gain in depth understanding of participant experiences. The research is informed by a critical place-based perspective, which emphasizes responding to the unique community context that a school is situated in (Gruenewald, 2003; Haymes, 1995), as well as a critical social justice perspective, which aims to identify and proactively address systemic inequities (Sensoy & Di Angelo, 2012).

Key Takeaways 

Based on interviews with school administrators (i.e., principals and vice principals) and focus groups with families, the following seven leadership practices were identified as key to supporting family-school-community partnerships:  

To learn more, read the full manuscript here


Document citation: Cummins, N. & Patel, S. (2025). Leadership and family-school-community partnerships in the Model Schools for Inner Cities initiative. Improving Schools, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/13654802251397190

Enhancing Equity in ON Elementary Education Symposium – Knowledge Mobilization Update

The 2023 Enhancing Equity in Ontario Elementary Education symposium invited participation by all Ontario district school boards, education stakeholders, and scholars focused on educational equity and human rights. The hybrid symposium included over 300 participants and created space for reflection and sharing of promising practices around equity-based initiatives, in support of enhanced equity for elementary school students. 

To promote further mobilization of the ideas and resources that were shared at the symposium, several outputs have been created, including panel summaries and podcasts with transcripts. Podcasts were generated based on panel discussions, conversations that took place at our onsite voicEd Radio Speaker’s Corner and with others post-symposium. Podcast topics include: 

  • Equity for Black Students
  • Equity for Students who are Black, Indigenous, and People of Colour 
  • Equity for Disabled Students
  • Equity for 2SLGBTQIA+ Students
  • Equity for Indigenous Students 
  • Equity for Students Living in Low Sociodemographic Neighbourhoods 
  • Faith-Based Equity 
  • Equity for Newcomer Students 
  • Indigenous Perspectives on Learning & Unlearning 
  • Melanin Magic: A conversation about Black joy 
  • Speaker’s Corner: Relationships, dialogue and listening
  • Speaker’s Corner: Community voices and appreciating the whole fruit salad
  • Speaker’s Corner: Culturally relevant pedagogy
  • Speaker’s Corner: Human rights and equity initiatives 

For a list of links to all podcasts with transcripts along with panel summaries that have been published thus far, click here.

More forthcoming! 

Educational Equity Podcast – Episode 13: Faith-based Equity

The thirteenth episode of the Educational Equity podcast, titled Faith-based Equity, is now live!

Hosted by Dr. Sejal Patel, this episode features Elder Joanne Dallaire, Aasiyah Khan, and Leora Schaefer.

In this podcast, participants shared their perspectives on faith-based equity. The discussion was guided by the following questions: 

  1. What are some promising approaches to enhancing faith-based equity for students in elementary schools (ages 4-13)?
  2. What are some of the challenges that you/your organization has experienced in working to enhance faith-based equity for students in elementary schools?
  3. In your view, what actions can be taken by education stakeholders in enhancing equity?

To cite this podcast:
Patel, S. (Host), Dallaire, J. (Guest), Khan, A. (Guest), and Schaefer, L. (Guest). Faith-based equity (No. 13) [Audio Podcast Episode]. In Educational Equity Podcast. https://www.spreaker.com/episode/educational-equity-podcast-faith-based-equity–66930515

To listen to the podcast and for more information about each speaker and their work, head to https://www.torontomu.ca/educational-equity-symposium/podcasts-/

Educational Equity Podcast – Episode 12: Equity for Students Living in Low Sociodemographic Neighbourhoods

The twelfth episode of the Educational Equity podcast, titled Equity for Students Living in Low Sociodemographic Neighbourhoods, is now live!

Hosted by Dr. Sejal Patel, this episode features Yvonne Kelly, Maria Yau, and Michael Kerr.

In this podcast, participants shared their perspectives on equity for students living in low sociodemographic neighbourhoods. The discussion was guided by the following questions: 

  1. What are some promising approaches to enhancing equity for students living in low sociodemographic neighbourhoods in elementary schools (ages 4-13)?
  2. What are some of the challenges that you/your organization has experienced in working to enhance equity for students living in low sociodemographic neighbourhoods in elementary schools?
  3. In your view, what actions can be taken by education stakeholders in enhancing equity?

To cite this podcast:
Patel, S. (Host), Kelly, Y. (Guest), Kerr, M. (Guest), and Yau, M. (Guest). (2025, July 10). Equity for students living in low sociodemographic neighbourhoods (No. 12) [Audio Podcast Episode]. In Educational Equity Podcast. https://www.spreaker.com/episode/educational-equity-podcast-equity-for-students-living-in-low-sociodemographic-neighbourhoods–66930514 


To listen to the podcast and for more information about each speaker and their work, head to https://www.torontomu.ca/educational-equity-symposium/podcasts-/

Educational Equity Podcast – Episode 11: Equity for Indigenous Students

The eleventh episode of the Educational Equity podcast, titled Equity for Indigenous Students, is now live!

Hosted by Dr. Sejal Patel, this episode features Jodie Williams, Tesa Fiddler, and Dr. Nicole Ineese-Nash.

In this podcast, participants shared their perspectives on equity for Indigenous students. The discussion was guided by the following questions: 

  1. What are some promising approaches to enhancing equity for Indigenous students in elementary schools (ages 4-13)?
  2. What are some of the challenges that you/your organization has experienced in working to enhance equity for Indigenous students in elementary schools?
  3. In your view, what actions can be taken by education stakeholders in enhancing equity?

To cite this podcast:
Patel, S. (Host), Fiddler, T. (Guest), Ineese-Nash, N. (Guest), and Williams, J. (Guest). (2025, July 10). Equity for Indigenous students (No. 11) [Audio Podcast Episode]. In Educational Equity Podcast. https://www.spreaker.com/episode/educational-equity-podcast-equity-for-indigenous-students–66930512 

To listen to the podcast and for more information about each speaker and their work, head to https://www.torontomu.ca/educational-equity-symposium/podcasts-/

Educational Equity Podcast – Episode 10: Equity for 2SLGBTQIA+ Students

The tenth episode of the Educational Equity podcast, titled Equity for 2SLGBTQIA+ Students, is now live!

Hosted by Dr. Sejal Patel, this episode features Ilana David, Malissa Bryan, and Jo Jefferson.

In this podcast, participants shared their perspectives on equity for 2SLGBTQIA+ students. The discussion was guided by the following questions: 

  1. What are some promising approaches to enhancing equity for 2SLGBTQIA+ students in elementary schools (ages 4-13)?
  2. What are some of the challenges that you/your organization has experienced in working to enhance equity for 2SLGBTQIA+ students in elementary schools?
  3. In your view, what actions can be taken by education stakeholders in enhancing equity?

To cite this podcast:
Patel, S. (Host), Bryan, M. (Guest), David, I. (Guest), and Jefferson, J. (Guest). (2025, July 10). Equity for 2SLGTBQIA+ students (No. 10) [Audio Podcast Episode]. In Educational Equity Podcast. https://www.spreaker.com/episode/educational-equity-podcast-equity-for-2slgtbqia-students–66930511 
To listen to the podcast and for more information about each speaker and their work, head to https://www.torontomu.ca/educational-equity-symposium/podcasts-/

Educational Equity Podcast – Episode 9: Equity for Disabled Students

The ninth episode of the Educational Equity podcast, titled Equity for Disabled Students, is now live!

Hosted by Dr. Sejal Patel, this episode features Dr. Maria Karmiris, Luke Reid, and Ingrid Palmer.

In this podcast, participants shared their perspectives on equity for disabled students. The discussion was guided by the following questions: 

  1. What are some promising approaches to enhancing equity for disabled students in elementary schools (ages 4-13)?
  2. What are some of the challenges that you/your organization has experienced in working to enhance equity for disabled students in elementary schools?
  3. In your view, what actions can be taken by education stakeholders in enhancing equity?

To cite this podcast:
Patel, S. (Host), Karmiris, M. (Guest), Palmer, I. (Guest), and Reid, L. (Guest). (2025, July 15). Equity for disabled students (No. 9) [Audio Podcast Episode]. In Educational Equity Podcast. https://www.spreaker.com/episode/educational-equity-podcast-equity-for-disabled-students–66989026

To listen to the podcast and for more information about each speaker and their work, head to https://www.torontomu.ca/educational-equity-symposium/podcasts-/

Educational Equity Podcast: Episode 8 – Melanin Magic: A Conversation about Black Joy

The eighth episode of the Educational Equity podcast, titled Melanin Magic: A Conversation about Black Joy  is now live!

Hosted by Jahiem Thomas, this episode features Coleen Dudley, Holidae Robinson, Tiasia Robinson, Dr. Alana Butler, and Dr. Janelle Brady.

In this podcast a panel of Black advocates, students and professors share their lived experiences, insights, and reflections on the meaning and significance of Black Joy in education.

The discussion  was guided by the following questions: 

  1. What does Black Joy mean to you?
  2. In the face of historical and systemic barriers, how does Black Joy serve as a catalyst for resistance, thriving, and transformational change?
  3. How does Black Joy shape pedagogical practices that combat anti-Black racism and foster Black student flourishing?
  4. How can schools move beyond just addressing barriers and actively foster environments where Black students thrive?
  5. Can you share how your understanding of Black Joy has evolved over time, particularly as you’ve navigated different stages of your educational journey?

Special thanks to Tanitiã Munroe, Research Coordinator, Centre for Excellence for Black Student Achievement and Research & Development, Toronto District School Board for helping us to bring the wonderful youth participants of this podcast together. 

To cite this podcast: 
Thomas, J. (Host), Brady, J. (Guest), Butler, A. (Guest), Dudley, C. (Guest), Robinson, H. (Guest), and Robinson, T. (Guest). (2025, July 9). Melanin magic: A conversation about Black joy (No. 8) [Audio Podcast Episode]. In Educational Equity Podcast. https://www.spreaker.com/episode/melanin-magic-a-conversation-about-black-joy–66918303 

To listen to the podcast, access the transcript for this episode, and for more information about each speaker and their work, head to https://www.torontomu.ca/educational-equity-symposium/podcasts-/